Ethiopia still leads Africa by mining scale, but policy signals could trigger an outflow of operators. The state utility Ethiopian Electric Power (EEP) announced plans to gradually wind down crypto mining.
The
move follows rising public concern over stress on the power grid. Since 2024, computing capacity has grown faster, attracted by low electricity tariffs. According to EEP CEO Ashiber Belcha, miners’ high electricity use threatens other sectors — including the civilian grid. Even though last year’s mining boom brought about $250 million in extra budget revenue, authorities are prepared to forgo that income to reduce the risk of grid disruptions.
The wind-down will be gradual. Licensing for new data centers was already halted in the first half of last year. With insufficient funds to expand infrastructure, the government concluded that limiting mining — up to full disconnection from the grid — is the most practical option.